Steps required to run the official mysql:8.0.30-debian image on Windows 10 with custom config file E:\mysql-config\mysql-docker.cnf.

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Docker on Windows 10: running mysql:8.0.30-debian with a custom config file.

I want to use my custom config file E:\mysql-config\mysql-docker.cnf, when running the Docker Official Image mysql:8.0.30-debian, on my Windows 10 Pro machine. I'm describing the steps to get this working.

❶ mysql-docker.cnf is the only file in E:\mysql-config\. Its content: 

[mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

❷ For this mysql:8.0.30-debian image, the custom config file is /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf.

Its permissions are: owner has read and write; groups and others has only read. Our own custom config file must have the same permissions.

❸ Mount E:\mysql-config\mysql-docker.cnf to change its permissions, we only need the directory. E:\mysql-config\ gets translated to //e/mysql-config. The mounting option is thus: 

--mount type=bind,source=//e/mysql-config,target=/etc/mysql/conf.d

The command to run: 

E:\>docker run -d -it --rm --name mysql-docker --mount type=bind,source=//e/mysql-config,target=/etc/mysql/conf.d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=pcb.2176310315865259 mysql:8.0.30-debian

Run the container in the interactive mode with the bash process to change config file permissions: 

E:\>docker exec -it mysql-docker bash

Verify that we're looking at the Windows 10 Pro directory, which has only this config file, also note its permissions: 

root@5b671d85c90b:/# ls -l /etc/mysql/conf.d

total 4
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 95 Aug  8 11:41 mysql-docker.cnf

Change permissions to match the corresponding container custom config file. That is, owner has read and write; groups and others has only read: 

root@5b671d85c90b:/# cd /etc/mysql/conf.d/
root@5b671d85c90b:/# chmod u+rw-x mysql-docker.cnf
root@5b671d85c90b:/# chmod g+r-wx mysql-docker.cnf
root@5b671d85c90b:/# chmod o+r-wx mysql-docker.cnf

Permissions should now be correct. To verify: 

root@5b671d85c90b:/# ls -l

total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 95 Aug  8 11:41 mysql-docker.cnf

❹ Stop and re-run to verify the custom config file takes effects. This time, also run with proper data persistent volume with the option: 

--mount source=mysqlvol,target=/var/lib/mysql

The commands to stop the container and to run are: 

E:\>docker stop mysql-docker
E:\>docker run -d -it --rm --name mysql-docker -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=pcb.2176310315865259 --mount type=bind,source=//e/mysql-config,target=/etc/mysql/conf.d --mount source=mysqlvol,target=/var/lib/mysql mysql:8.0.30-debian

❺ Verify custom config takes effect. Using the MySQL command line to query values of the custom options. Run the interactive bash shell: 

E:\>docker exec -it mysql-docker bash

Launch MySQL command line: 

root@dfa641fecc0a:/# mysql -uroot -ppcb.2176310315865259

⓵ Verify default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password: 

mysql> show variables like 'default_authentication_plugin';

+-------------------------------+-----------------------+
| Variable_name                 | Value                 |
+-------------------------------+-----------------------+
| default_authentication_plugin | mysql_native_password |
+-------------------------------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

⓶ Verify log_bin_trust_function_creators=1. Please note, 1 is reported as ON: 

mysql> show variables like 'log_bin_trust_%';

+---------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                   | Value |
+---------------------------------+-------+
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | ON    |
+---------------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

❻ Using a Windows MySQL client tool, we should also be able to connect to MySQL in the mysql-docker container. E.g.: 

"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin\mysql" --protocol=TCP --host=localhost --port=3306 --user=root --password=pcb.2176310315865259

Since the value of default_authentication_plugin is mysql_native_password we should login successfully. I.e. we should not get the error:

ERROR 2059 (HY000): Authentication plugin ‘caching_sha2_password’ cannot be loaded: The specified module could not be found. .

✿✿✿

It took me a while to work this one out... I document it so that it could possibly be of some helps for others. I am actually using mysql:8.0.30-debian as my development server. I'll do more documents on it later on. I hope you find this helpful and thank you for reading.